Image credits for this page.   
Photos from the Past
Where is the water in New Mexico? How do we access it?
How does water help define a sense of place?


Looking at photographs from the past provides a window into another time and place. Photographs can help teach new vocabulary and develop skills in observation and interpretation. They are a good starting point for discussion, writing projects, and research. In this activity, students observe and interpret historic photographs of water in New Mexico. They record observations, draw inferences, and compare water in New Mexico’s past with water today. Students also generate questions for further study about water in their community and in New Mexico today.
Social Studies
Content Standard 1: Benchmark A, D (9-12)

Language Arts
Content Standard 1: Benchmark A, B, C (9-12)

Science
Strand III, Content Standard 1: Benchmark A (9-12)

Arts
Content Standard 2: Benchmark Visual Arts A (9-12)
Content Standard 4: Benchmark Visual Arts A (9-12)

Outcomes
Students will:
  • Use historic photographs as primary source material to acquire information about water in New Mexico.
  • Interpret current water issues in New Mexico by examining historic photographs.
  • Analyze and evaluate information to answer critical questions raised by examining historic photographs.  

Materials
Online
Photograph Analysis Worksheet (pdf)

Water Picture Gallery

Procedure
  1. Select images of water in New Mexico from the Water Picture Gallery or search for images specific to your community (use Additional resources, below).

  2. Cut the caption off the bottom of the photograph and keep for later.

  3. Divide students into groups of 2–3 and have each group examine one photograph.

  4. Have students look at the photograph for one minute, then record as a group all the details they can remember about the photo.

  5. Print the Photograph Analysis Worksheet (pdf). Have students look at the photograph again and follow the instructions on the worksheet.

  6. Have students discuss their observations and interpretations with each other, then report to the rest of class what they observed and inferred.

  7. Have students list three questions about the photograph. What more do they want to know? What sources would they use or where would they go to find the answers to their questions?

  8. Have students match the captions with the photos.

  9. After students research the topic represented in their photograph, have them write an extended caption based on own interpretation.

  10. Have students draw comparisons with water in New Mexico today. They may prepare a visual and written presentation analyzing how water has changed from the past to the present.

  11. Discuss with students what they learned from about water in New Mexico, past and present, by studying the photo and conducting extended research.

Presentation
  1. Have students create a class book or exhibition of the photographs with explanations of their observations and interpretations.

  2. Share the class book or exhibition with other classes, parents, and community members.

  3. Have the students explain what they learned about water use in the past and how it compares to water use today by examining these photographs.

Assessment
  1. How successful were the students in using historic photographs as primary source material to acquire information about water use in New Mexico’s past?

  2. How well did the students organize information, make comparisons, and draw inferences about current water use in New Mexico by examining historic photographs?

  3. To what extent were students able to analyze and evaluate information to answer critical questions raised by examining historic photographs?

Extension
  1. Have students create a story or dramatic presentation representing the characters or subjects in the photograph. Ask them how they think the characters feel, what they are thinking, how they might act in the setting. Have them think about what may have happened before and after the photograph was taken.

  2. Learn about the photographer and the day and times in which he or she lived. How did social conditions affect choice of images? Consider the relationship of the photographer to his or her subjects. How does this relationship change his or her interpretation?

  3. Have students arrange a variety of photographs from the Water Picture Gallery of water use, water customs, and water in nature to tell a story or represent an idea or concept about water in their community and in New Mexico. Have them assemble the photos into an exhibition about water in New Mexico.

  4. Compare photographs of water use from different communities, cultures, or geographic areas to learn about uses of water around the world.

  5. Have students take pictures of water scenes around their home, school, and community. Assemble a digital slide show or photograph gallery at school focusing on a theme. Have them discuss how water is similar to or differs from water in the past in their community.

Additional resources


© Copyright 2004, Regents of New Mexico State University
This file was last updated Friday September 3, 2004
Contact: RETA@nmsu.edu